How long can you store homemade pickled mushrooms?
For most people, mushrooms are a special tasty dish , and sometimes even a delicacy.
Therefore, it seems that those who have the opportunity to independently collect and replenish their provisions with mushrooms are the lucky ones. The mushroom harvest makes you happy and you want to prolong the taste of nature’s gift as long as possible, and for this you need to know how long to store the preparations at home. A mushroom is a special organism that does not form flowers or seeds and reproduces by spores. Various scientific sources call a mushroom an organism, a plant or a vegetable. But, by and large, two criteria are important to us: taste and benefit. Let's talk about the edible properties and how to store homemade pickled mushrooms.
Healing properties of mushrooms
There is no doubt that this is a nutritious and satisfying product.
Very tasty with potatoes and sour cream, in salads and especially good as an appetizer. Did you know about the healing properties of the product and that there is a method of treatment with mushrooms - fungotherapy. Research has shown that everyone's favorite whites are champions of healthy proteins and contain vitamins to strengthen the cardiovascular system. Boletus also has the “heart” vitamin PP. Of all the familiar mushrooms, it especially stands out for its commendable taste and appearance.
The fleshy, dense breast is a natural source of “sunshine” vitamin D, has diuretic properties, and is therefore a good remedy for preventing the formation of kidney stones.
Chanterelles contain a lot of zinc, selenium, vitamins A, B1, B2 and are therefore called a fungal antibiotic that removes radionuclides from the body. Chanterelles are considered high-quality mushrooms due to their gastronomic properties. Low-calorie, tasty and healthy combination!
Types of homemade preparations
Now a few words about the types of preparation for future use and in more detail about the storage conditions for mushrooms. Experienced mushroom pickers know several ways to stockpile mushrooms:
- salting;
- drying;
- freezing;
- pickling;
- pickling;
- canning.
The most popular methods of storing mushrooms at home are pickling, canning and drying mushrooms.
It is recommended to store dried ones in sterilized jars with metal or plastic lids so that they do not absorb moisture and odors. In a dark and dry place, such mushrooms can be stored for up to 2 years.
In this case, they retain their aroma and taste. But still, it is better to store dried ones for no more than one year. The more time passes, the less protein and nutrients remain in them. Experienced mushroom pickers store only until the new season.
Saffron milk caps
Ryzhiki are conditionally edible mushrooms. How to store saffron milk caps is up to everyone to choose for themselves. The shelf life of such mushrooms depends on how the housewife decided to preserve them.
There are 3 main ways to store saffron milk caps:
- Salted saffron milk caps can be stored for from a year to 2 years, depending on how they were salted. If the product was salted cold, that is, first salted in cold water for 15 days, and then put in a cool place and left for another month, then the shelf life of such mushrooms is extended by 2 years. If cold salting at home is not possible, then the product can be salted hot. In this case, the saffron milk caps will be stored for a year.
- Pickled saffron milk caps can be stored at a temperature of no more than 6 degrees. In this case, you can use them for six months.
- Ryzhiki can be frozen. After pre-soaking the mushrooms in salted water for 15 minutes, cut the mushrooms into small slices and fry. In this form they can be stored for no more than six months.
Shelf life of canned mushrooms
Mushrooms are an excellent dietary product, with a large amount of vitamins C, B, PP, potassium, iodine, and carbohydrates.
Therefore, it is one of the favorite products for many. Fortunately, you can can them yourself or buy them ready-made. If you bought it in a store, the expiration date will be indicated on the product label. The product must be marked according to GOST: type of mushrooms (whole or cut), method of preparation, storage temperature and expiration date . When purchasing canned mushrooms, pay attention to the quality of the liquid, i.e., the transparency of the marinade. It should be light, colorless or yellowish. Before purchasing, consider the contents of the jar; there should be no dark spots on the mushrooms.
Read the label carefully for how long canned mushrooms can be stored; this information must be indicated. Do not buy an expired product, it is dangerous!
Precautionary measures
Often, mushrooms that are prepared at home are much tastier, more aromatic and more varied in taste, but you need to know and maintain the shelf life of this tasty dish, otherwise the consequences can be serious.
Precautionary measures:
- collect only familiar mushrooms, whole, not overripe and not wormy;
- Before cooking, carefully inspect and re-sort;
- thoroughly clean from sand, soil, leaves;
- observe the norms for cooking duration and temperature;
- adhere to storage conditions and periods.
We hope that you are well aware of them and that you comply with them.
Fresh but unwashed mushrooms should be stored in a cool place at a temperature just above zero for only 1 day and no more than 9-11 hours at temperatures up to 10 degrees.
If you put them in the refrigerator, storage is permissible for up to 24 hours at temperatures up to 7 degrees.
Fresh mushrooms should be stored in open enamel containers. Aluminum or iron cookware is not suitable. But it's important to know that the sooner you cook them, the better.
Homemade pickled mushrooms
They are obtained by using marinades that contain salt, sugar, vinegar or citric acid, as well as various spices.
The choice of spices depends on your taste preferences. The marinade is poured with the familiar white mushrooms, honey mushrooms, boletus, russula, milk mushrooms, aspen mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, etc. Fortunately, Mother Nature has endowed with a very diverse variety of species. The marinade gives the dish a fragrant aroma and taste!
Such homemade preparations are stored in glass jars, adapted containers or special food containers. To protect against oxygen entering the container and mold, many people use boiled oil.
If there is no cellar or cold pantry, housewives store pickled preparations in the refrigerator. The shelf life of the product under these conditions, at temperatures up to 10 degrees, is 7-9 months. Don’t forget to write the seaming date on the dish and check how long pickled mushrooms last in the refrigerator.
Be careful, botulinum
Pickled mushrooms at home are often sealed in glass jars with hermetically sealed iron lids.
With this type of preservation, it is necessary to remember precautions to avoid dangerous poisoning by botulinus bacteria. The microorganism, botulinus , lives in the soil and in natural conditions it is completely harmless, but when there is a lack of oxygen, it produces poison.
Hermetically sealed protein products - mushrooms and meat - are most susceptible to this poison. For this reason, it is necessary to strictly observe the temperature conditions for preparing food and the expiration dates for storing mushrooms at home.
Shelf life of dried mushrooms
How long dried mushrooms can be stored at home is of interest to everyone who has such preparations. In many ways, the timing depends on the environmental conditions of the container used. Dry mushrooms can be stored for at least 12 months if no visible defects are observed on the product. If all standards were followed during drying, selection of containers and the correct location was selected, then after three years the product can be safely consumed and not fear for your health.
The container used also imposes some nuances on the timing; the container can extend or shorten this period.
Storage in glass jars
Glass containers are the most commonly used and are used by most housewives. There is always an empty jar in the house; it is convenient to store in it, it does not take up much space, and the lid can be matched to almost any neck. Well-dried whole mushrooms or their plates are sent into such a container; first, carefully check whether the product has dried well. Mushrooms that are not dried enough will begin to rot or become moldy, while mushrooms that are overdried will crumble.
Advice! It is better to immediately grind dried mushrooms into a small fraction and store them in a spice container. Dishes seasoned with this homemade seasoning will have an excellent mushroom aroma.
A tightly closed jar can be stored in a cabinet, or it can be sent to the refrigerator, only to do this, carefully check whether the lid fits tightly and whether it will allow moisture to pass through.
How long do dried forest products last in a jar? And in three years they will be completely edible.
Freezer
Well-dried mushrooms can be preserved in the freezer; containers are selected for this; vacuum bags must be used for these purposes. Storage is carried out only at a constant temperature; changes will negatively affect the appearance and taste of the product.
Before storing the mushrooms, it is necessary to divide the mushrooms into portions; re-freezing the product is contraindicated. If all standards are observed, forest gifts are stored for no more than a year.
Attic storage
This storage method is the oldest. The thread-dried product can simply be wrapped in a clean cloth or placed together with the thread in a natural fiber bag. The place should be dry and well ventilated; inventory revision will be required periodically; pests can detect supplies and spoil them.
Don’t be upset if the mushrooms are damp; drying them in the oven will extend the shelf life for the required period.
Mushrooms can be stored dry for quite a long time; incorrectly selected containers, an inappropriate place and rare checks of supplies for pests and rot can shorten the time.
Sealed storage: conditions and terms
GOST defines how long pickled mushrooms can be stored under an iron lid.
In glass jars under metal lids, pickled mushroom products can be stored for up to 1 year. Over a year, the metal oxidizes and the product deteriorates.
Shelf life under glass lids is 2 years, since glass is more resistant to the influence of salty and acidic environments.
Canned products must be transferred to cool conditions, a cellar, balcony, refrigerator, where there is no access to a large amount of light. Inspect rolled cans periodically to spot possible mold growth in time.
If you notice a small film , you need to drain the marinade completely , wash the mushrooms and repeat the canning process in new fresh brine. Unfortunately, after repeated cooking, products partially lose their taste and beneficial properties. Therefore, it is so important to follow the rules for storing home preserves and the heat treatment time during initial preparation.
Storage life and conditions of pickled mushrooms
Storage conditions include temperature, lighting and means used to preserve them, in particular the material from which the lid covering the container with the forest harvest is made.
- The shelf life of pickled mushrooms will be shortened if the rules are neglected.
- It is important to prevent storage containers from being exposed to direct sunlight. They negatively affect its contents, and the process of decomposition can be triggered.
- Room temperature also plays an important role. The duration of storage of fruiting bodies is directly dependent on temperature conditions. The higher it is, the shorter the shelf life of the product.
- According to the general rules, without taking into account individual nuances, the storage period and conditions of prepared representatives of the forest kingdom give the following result:
Storage mode | Temperature (degrees Celsius) | Storage time (in months) no more |
Chill | no more than + 18 | 12 |
Average | from +8 to + 18 | 18 |
Cold | from 0 to + 8 | 24 |
So how long do pickled mushrooms last using different storage methods?
Without refrigerator
Novice housewives and young mushroom pickers are wondering: is it possible to store pickled mushrooms without a refrigerator? Yes, you can. However, if glass jars and different lids were used, the storage time will be different.
Cover material | The storage time should not exceed |
Nylon and polyethylene | 30 days |
Metal and glass | 90 days |
In the refrigerator and freezer
At what temperature can pickled mushrooms be stored using home refrigeration equipment? The optimal range is considered to be from 0 to 4°C. Moreover, if the cover is made of material:
polyethylene | 6 months |
metal | year |
glass | 24 months |
Under iron and nylon and after opening the lid
How long can pickled mushrooms be stored under an iron lid in glass containers after sealing?
- From 3 months to a year depending on conditions.
- If the material is made of nylon, then the shelf life is from 30 days to six months.
- The shelf life will be reduced by up to 24 hours if the can is opened.
- Therefore, it is recommended to roll up the forest harvest in small containers - for 1 - 2 times of use.
Storage conditions for pickled mushrooms
It is important to know not only the shelf life, but also the conditions under which pickled mushrooms will retain their quality for as long as possible.
Products preserved in marinade should be kept in a cool place where the temperature is around + 8°C and where the sun's rays do not penetrate. A cellar or basement is well suited for these purposes. You can keep the preparations in the refrigerator, but here everything depends on the number of sealed jars.
To extend the shelf life of home-canned food up to 2 years, you can use more vinegar when preparing it. It will prevent the development of harmful microorganisms in mushrooms, and thereby extend their shelf life.
How long can pickled mushrooms be stored?
The shelf life of mushrooms in the marinade is also affected by the temperature of the room in which the preparations are located. The higher it is, the faster the product will deteriorate.
- In a cool room, where the temperature does not exceed + 18°C, mushrooms will last up to 1 year.
- When stored at temperatures from +8 to +18 °C, the preservation will last about one and a half years.
- In a refrigerator or other room at a temperature of 0 to +8°C, the shelf life will be from one and a half to 2 years. Provided that the marinade completely covers the mushrooms.
How long do fresh champignons last in the refrigerator?
Fresh champignons at room temperature can remain edible for only a few hours (8 to 10). However, if you place them in the refrigerator, the shelf life will increase several times. You can store mushrooms open or in some container. The first option is suitable for small batches of product, and the second for large batches.
Open
This method of storing mushrooms is the most common. It does not require any capacity or compliance with a large number of nuances.
- top or middle shelf of the refrigerator - 2 days;
- bottom shelf - 3 days;
- vegetable compartment - 4 days.
In order for the champignons to remain fresh for the specified period, they must be properly processed and placed in the refrigerator. This is done in a few simple steps. Among them are the following:
- The gifts of nature are sorted, removing spoiled specimens.
- High-quality champignons are wiped with a dry cloth.
- After this, they are laid in an even layer on a shelf or in a compartment of the refrigerator.
- Place a paper napkin on top.
Vacuum packed
It is best to store fresh champignons in the refrigerator in vacuum packaging. Thanks to it, the mushrooms do not interact with oxygen, which reduces the likelihood of them rotting. Such containers are used in all supermarkets. If you buy fresh champignons there, they can last in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. After removing the packaging, the shelf life will decrease by 3 times.
In a paper bag
This container is popular due to its many advantages. It is safe for human health, environmentally friendly, lightweight and comfortable. In addition, it does not affect the taste and aroma of the stored product.
It is recommended to place no more than 0.5 kg of mushrooms in a paper bag. In this case, they can be stacked compactly and save a lot of space. The average shelf life on refrigerator shelves is 4 days, and in the vegetable compartment - 1 week.
In a bag made of natural fabric
Fresh champignons are stored in the refrigerator for a relatively short time. A fabric bag will help maximize their shelf life. You can buy it or make it yourself from natural materials.
In such a container, the mushrooms will remain beautiful, tasty and healthy for 8-12 days.
In cellophane or cling film
Champignons wrapped in them can remain fresh for 5 to 7 days. At the same time, the gifts of nature need to create optimal storage conditions, as well as regularly carry out preventive actions.
- The temperature in the refrigerator should be within +3…+6ºC.
- Condensation will constantly appear on the inside of the cellophane container, which can cause food to rot. To avoid this, you need to unwrap the mushrooms every 2 days and leave them like that for a few minutes.
- The cling film must be removed daily and replaced with a new one.
- Champignons should be inspected every day. If rotten specimens are found, they must be immediately removed from the container.
Shelf life of processed champignons in the refrigerator
Depending on the cooking method, the shelf life of champignons may vary. Pickled or canned mushrooms will last much longer than fried or boiled ones. Because of this, housewives need to adapt to the existing option and look for the best way to age nature’s gifts in the refrigerator.
Fried
Champignons can be stored in this form for a relatively short time. To maximize the shelf life of a product, it is necessary to prepare it correctly. Fried mushrooms can last for 1 week in the refrigerator, and 1 month in the freezer.
- All damaged areas are cut off from washed mushrooms.
- The remaining part is crushed.
- Place a deep frying pan on the stove and pour a few drops of vegetable oil into it.
- As soon as it is hot, add the champignons.
- Mushroom juice will immediately begin to stand out, half of which is drained.
- Frying continues until the remaining liquid evaporates.
- The treat is placed on paper towels to remove excess moisture.
- Fried mushrooms are cooled and transferred to plastic containers.
- The containers are placed in the refrigerator or freezer.
Boiled
The shelf life of champignons in the refrigerator is not very long, so housewives came up with a simple way to increase it. To do this, just boil the mushrooms properly.
Main stages of work:
- The champignons are being sorted out.
- Then they are cleaned of dirt and washed with cold water.
- Prepared mushrooms are cut into small pieces.
- Bring 2 liters of salted water to a boil in a saucepan.
- Crushed gifts of nature are dipped into it.
- After 10 minutes, remove them with a slotted spoon and cool.
- As soon as the mushrooms have cooled to room temperature, they are packed in plastic bags and stored.
Boiled mushrooms can be stored in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 months.
Frozen
Fresh or cooked mushrooms can be frozen. When exposed to low temperatures, their shelf life will increase several times. This can be achieved in the following way:
- Pre-cleaned mushrooms are washed and dried to remove any remaining water.
- Small specimens are left whole, while large ones are cut into several parts.
- The champignons are evenly distributed into bags or plastic containers.
- The containers are placed in the freezer at a temperature not lower than -18ºC.
The shelf life of frozen mushrooms is 5-6 months. If they were pre-cooked or fried, then they can be kept in the refrigerator for no longer than 30 days.
Dried
In this form, champignons are prepared in the same way as any other mushrooms. It is best to use fabric bags made from cotton or linen as storage containers.
- for storage you need to choose a dry and cool room;
- it is necessary to ensure a constant flow of fresh air;
- Mushrooms should be checked periodically for mold or insects.
If all of the above conditions are met, the mushrooms can remain edible for 1 year.
Pickled
The maximum shelf life of pickled mushrooms is 12 months. To achieve this result, you must follow several rules. Among them are the following:
- You can store pickled champignons in glass jars or wooden barrels;
- the room temperature should be within 0…+5ºC;
- air humidity should not exceed 85%;
- When preparing the marinade, you need to use a lot of preservative - table vinegar.
Canned
This method of preparing champignons allows you to keep them in the pantry or cellar for 1 year. The maximum shelf life of canned mushrooms is achieved due to the lack of contact of the product with air.
After opening the jar, you need to eat its contents within 2 days. Otherwise, the mushrooms will spoil and become hazardous to health.
If the shelf life has expired
Once opened, champignons remain usable for only 3-4 days. After this, toxic substances begin to form in them, which can greatly harm human health. In addition, such mushrooms lose their marketable appearance, lose all their beneficial properties and pleasant taste. Eating champignons that have expired is prohibited.
Is it possible to freeze saffron milk caps for the winter?
The productivity of saffron milk caps is very high, the main peak of fruiting occurs in mid-summer, lasting within 2-3 weeks depending on precipitation. Therefore, the goal of the mushroom picker is to collect and bring as many specimens as possible; there is practically no time left for long-term processing; fruiting bodies cannot be stored. Freezing saffron milk caps at home is the best option for harvesting. This method saves time, is not labor-intensive, with minimal material costs and, importantly, the product fully retains its nutritional value.
Important! After freezing in the freezer, the workpiece will be stored until next year.
Young and more mature specimens are suitable for this purpose; after defrosting, the fruiting bodies completely retain their taste, do not differ from freshly picked ones, and can be used in any culinary recipe.
Is it possible to freeze saffron milk caps raw?
If the volume of the freezer is large, freezing saffron mushrooms in their raw form for the winter will be the fastest and most cost-effective way of processing. If the freezing technology is followed, the product will be suitable for consumption until the next season. Preparatory work does not require much time or special culinary skills. Raw mushrooms, after removal, can be used for pickling or pickling, or included fresh in recipes.
Is it possible to freeze salted mushrooms saffron milk caps?
Processing by freezing salted mushrooms is no less popular, but will take more time. After removal, the product is ready for use. The method of freezing fruit salted bodies in large quantities is possible if space in the freezer allows. The mushrooms completely retain their volume and weight; the storage for freezing for the winter can hardly be called compact.
Is it possible to freeze fried saffron milk caps?
The technology for freezing fried mushrooms takes longer. The recipe calls for pre-soaking and heat treatment. But the time spent is completely justified. The fried product is stored for a long time, does not lose its aroma and taste, and after defrosting it is ready for use.
Storage rules in the freezer compartment
Champignons can last the longest in the freezer. There they will quickly become covered with a thin crust of ice, which will reliably protect them from rotting and the entry of harmful microorganisms. However, only a few mushrooms can fit in the freezer, so it won’t be possible to prepare a large batch for the winter.
How to freeze
Freezing champignons is an art that anyone can master. This work should be carried out immediately after purchasing mushrooms. Otherwise, they will begin to deteriorate and will not be able to last until winter.
Correct sequence of actions:
- Wipe the mushrooms with a damp cloth. It is not recommended to wet them too much, as the absorbed water will turn into ice in the freezer. Because of this, the champignons will lose their shape, taste and beneficial properties.
- The gifts of nature are laid out on the table and the excess moisture is expected to evaporate.
- Then they are sorted through, discarding damaged copies.
- Trim the stems and remove all inedible parts.
- Large champignons are cut into 4 parts.
- The prepared mushrooms are placed on a baking sheet and placed in the freezer.
- After a few hours, they are transferred to hermetically sealed containers (for example, plastic containers).
How to defrost
For most housewives, defrosting mushrooms correctly is more difficult than freezing them. This is because 1 small mistake can lead to the loss of the entire workpiece.
- The champignons are removed from the freezer and placed in a deep bowl.
- Place the container on the top shelf of the refrigerator.
- After a few hours, the mushrooms will thaw and can be used to prepare any dish.
To achieve a positive result, certain conditions must be met. Otherwise, the mushrooms will become too soft, watery and like a piece of rubber.
- Thawed food cannot be re-frozen.
- The shelf life of mushrooms removed from the freezer is 24 hours.
- Small portions of the product are much easier to defrost than large ones.
Storing champignons is a difficult task that requires compliance with many mandatory conditions. If you approach this work responsibly and avoid mistakes, then the mushrooms will remain fresh and healthy for a long time.
How to store mushrooms in the freezer
Storing food in the freezer allows you to preserve the harvest for a long time, and use it for preparing various dishes all year round. It is worth considering that the product cannot be re-frozen, so you need to freeze it in small portions. The storage conditions for mushrooms depend on the method of their pre-treatment.
Fresh mushrooms
Before storing fresh mushrooms in the freezer, prepare them for storage:
- Thoroughly clean of debris and accumulated dirt, rinse under running water to wash off sand and dust. You should not keep the product in water for a long time, since the mushrooms will quickly absorb water and, after defrosting, will turn into a tasteless, shapeless mass. They are carefully washed in small portions through a colander.
- Place the product on a towel or paper napkins and leave to dry.
- Large mushrooms are cut into pieces, small and medium ones are left whole. Place on a cutting board or tray and put in the freezer overnight.
- The next morning, they transfer the frozen product into zip bags and return it, and put a new batch on the tray.
Frozen mushrooms can be stored longer than in the refrigerator. Storage time depends on the temperature set in the chamber:
Temperature | Time |
-14 to -12 °C | 3-4 months |
-18 to -14 °C | 4-6 months |
-24 to -18 °C | up to 12 months |
REFERENCE! It is not recommended to immediately freeze fresh milk mushrooms and chanterelles, as they acquire a bitter taste. They need to be pre-cooked, cooled, and then transferred to the freezer.
Boiled mushrooms
Boiled frozen mushrooms are a semi-finished product that is added to soups, stews and other dishes. Raw mushrooms are cleaned, washed, sorted by size. Soak for 5 minutes in lemon solution, to prepare it 3 tsp. acids are added to 1 liter of water. This procedure will prevent the pulp from darkening and retain its color.
Place a pan of water on the fire and bring to a boil. Throw in the product and boil for no more than 10 minutes after boiling again. Place in a colander, cool and lightly squeeze with your hands to remove excess liquid. Transfer to a plastic container or a tight ziplock bag, and then put it in the freezer.
The shelf life of boiled frozen mushrooms is up to 6 months.
Fried mushrooms
Fried frozen mushrooms are used as an independent dish, or added to others to diversify the taste. Fresh mushrooms are cleaned, washed, disassembled and dried. Cut into several pieces, fry in a small amount of oil until the moisture evaporates. Then remove from heat, cool, place in plastic containers and put in the freezer. You can also cook the product in the oven.
The shelf life of fried frozen mushrooms is up to 6 months.
Mushrooms are a perishable product that requires proper preparation for storage and compliance with storage conditions. Do not leave it for longer than recommended to avoid food poisoning.
Video: how to clean and preserve champignons
How to clean and preserve champignons
Video: how to freeze mushrooms for the winter
Storing mushrooms / How to freeze mushrooms for the winter
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How to properly store pickled mushrooms at home
Homemade preparations are stored in glass jars or special food containers. The workpiece is stored in a cool, dry room or refrigerator at temperatures up to +10°C.
The cellar is ideal for storage: there is no exposure to direct sunlight, it is dark and dry, and the temperature is constant. The shelf life of mushrooms in a cold pantry is 8 months.
If mold has just begun to appear in the jars, the liquid is drained and the contents are washed with boiling water. Make a new marinade using the same recipe. After boiling the mushrooms, they are transferred to a clean, sterilized container and again filled with marinade. As a rule, this does not detract from the original taste.
Attention! When pickling, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and thoroughly disinfect containers. Glass and ceramic dishes are sterilized. Pots and buckets are carefully washed, scalded with boiling water and dried. If bacteria remain in the container used for storage, the mushrooms will spoil.
How long can pickled mushrooms be stored in a jar in the refrigerator?
If there is no cellar or cold pantry, housewives store pickled preparations in the refrigerator. It is advisable that the temperature does not exceed +8°C. Then, provided that the marinade covers the mushrooms, the shelf life will be from 1.5 to 2 years.
The shelf life of the product at temperatures from +8 to +10°C is 7-9 months.
How and how long can you store pickled mushrooms in the freezer?
To freeze, first drain the marinade, after which the mushrooms can change consistency - as a rule, they become soft.
Mushrooms are packaged in small portions in plastic bags or plastic containers. They are stored at a temperature of -18°C.
Important! Since the product has undergone heat treatment, it is advisable to use it within the next 3-4 months.
These mushrooms are defrosted gradually. After being frozen, they lie on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for some time. The defrosted workpiece is used immediately. It is strictly forbidden to re-freeze it.
Airtight method of sealing canned mushrooms
It is acceptable to keep pickled mushrooms in an airtight container if the sterilization rules are carefully followed. Otherwise, they are stored under a layer of sunflower oil.
Pickled mushrooms are stored in jars under iron lids for one year, and in glass jars for two. This is explained by the fact that glass does not interact with the marinade, and under the influence of metal, toxins that are hazardous to health are produced.
Important! Mark the sealing date on the lid and check the jars periodically.
If pickled mushrooms are sealed with nylon lids, this shortens the shelf life. Preservation is kept in the basement for no longer than 1.5 months, and in the refrigerator for no more than 3 months. After the nylon lid is removed, the pickled mushrooms are consumed within 2 days.
How long can pickled mushrooms be stored in the refrigerator after opening the jar?
How long to store pickled honey mushrooms or any other mushrooms after opening the jar in the refrigerator depends on the temperature:
- +7…+10°С - up to 17 hours;
- 0…+6°С – 1-3 days;
- 0…-2°С - up to 4 days.
How are pickled mushrooms stored?
Suitable containers are glass jars; the material does not affect the quality of food and provides better preservation. Metal screw caps prevent contents from deteriorating for 6 months. Vinegar creates an acidic environment and prevents bacteria from multiplying.
Plastic lids maintain even less freshness. Tin products are coated with inert paint; if there are scratches on the surface, they cannot be used.
We recommend containers made from the following materials:
- Glass.
- Tree.
- Enameled tin.
Clay or galvanized cookware, aluminum and plastic are not recommended for use. Cellophane and parchment paper create a favorable environment for the spread of bacteria and mold. Seaming requires sterile conditions; containers are treated with steam at a temperature of 120-125 degrees; such conditions are provided only in factories.
Tips for home preparation:
- The products are washed well, boiled several times, thick legs and caps are boiled twice as long or chopped finely.
- Before opening the jar, it is steamed to remove toxins.
- The humidity in the room is no more than 75%.
- Canned food will last 6-8 months in the refrigerator.
- Boletus is suitable for pickling; stewing it is not recommended because of the mucus.
- Chanterelles are convenient to fry; after marinating, they lose their elasticity; you cannot dry or cook them; a bitter aftertaste will appear.
- Oyster mushrooms and champignons always retain their properties and look attractive. Milk mushrooms are salted, have a pleasant taste, and are found only in Russia.
Salted water helps get rid of worms. 1 tea is used per 1 liter. lie seasonings, citric acid prevents discoloration. The butter beans are washed well, the morels are separated from the caps, soaked for an hour, the water is changed 2-3 times. To prevent the fibers from absorbing foreign odors, after cleaning the mushrooms are immediately cooked. Nothing should be washed before drying; debris is removed, damage is trimmed, and large specimens are crushed.
How to avoid poisoning
Poor-quality pickled products can cause a dangerous disease - botulism, which is often fatal.
After half an hour, a person begins to show symptoms of poisoning:
- fatigue, decreased performance, dizziness, tinnitus, weakness;
- nausea, vomiting, heaviness and pain in the stomach;
- thirst, rapid heartbeat, pallor;
- indigestion;
- elevated temperature.
Don't try to treat yourself. Call an ambulance immediately. Doctors have a serum against botulism that will save the patient.
To prevent poisoning, follow the recommendations listed below:
- Carefully select the mushrooms that you plan to pickle in jars, carefully wash them from any remaining soil, because it is in the soil that there may be spores of the causative agents of botulism.
- To completely clean the mushrooms from soil, sand and leaves, they are soaked in salt water for half an hour. Then rinse thoroughly in a weak solution of baking soda, changing the water at least 3-5 times.
- It is unacceptable to use wormy and rotting products for canning.
- Make sure the mushroom is edible. A poisonous product can get into the marinade if you cannot distinguish the poisonous from the non-poisonous. The poison does not always disappear after conventional heat treatment, so the possibility of poisoning remains.
- When closing jars, follow the correct technology - sterilize not only the glass containers, but also the lids.
- Use a working machine to seam cans. If it is new, check its operation, eliminating the possibility of poor sealing.
- Before opening the jar, carefully check it for leaks. If depressurization occurs, botulinum toxin has probably entered the contents. One of the signs is cloudiness of the marinade.
- When preparing home canned food, strictly observe the temperature regime.
- To prevent pickled foods from causing intoxication, carefully follow the cooking recipe.
- Do not store homemade pickled preparations for longer than a year.
- If the aroma or appearance of a product seems suspicious, it should not be eaten. Part with suspicious products immediately without regret.
Botulism occurs when exposure to botulinum toxin is ingested, injected, or inhaled. Spores of botulism pathogens do not die at temperatures up to +120°C. In the absence of oxygen, a favorable environment for their germination is formed. As a result, a strong poison is released, the taste of the product changes, and gases are formed that bloat the lid.
Important! Many manufacturers deliberately make the center of the lid thin. At the slightest change in the internal environment, the buyer will be warned not to purchase such canned food.
If pickled mushrooms are purchased in a store, their shelf life is determined in accordance with the requirements of the technical specifications for mushroom products TU 9161-300-37676459-2014:
- 2 years at storage temperature not higher than +25°C;
- 3 years when stored in a refrigerator at a temperature not exceeding +6°C.
When purchasing, it is important to carefully analyze the label and jar. Under no circumstances should you eat pickled mushrooms that are past their expiration date, in a jar with a bulging lid and that sizzle when opened.